Monel 406 Alloy | Nickel-Copper Corrosion-Resistant Material Manufacturer & Supplier – Huaxiao-Alloy
Supplied by Huaxiao-Alloy – Your Trusted Global Alloy Partner
1. Product Overview
Monel 406 is a nickel-copper-based corrosion-resistant alloy designed for exceptional performance in marine, chemical, and oil & gas environments. It is part of the Monel family (nickel-copper alloys), renowned for their excellent resistance to seawater, brine, and a wide range of acids and alkalis.
At Huaxiao-Alloy, we manufacture and supply Monel 406 alloy in various forms — including pipes, tubes, plates, sheets, bars, wires, and fittings — with full compliance to ASTM B164 / B165 / ASME SB164 / SB165 / UNS N04406 / DIN 2.4360 standards.
This alloy offers a unique balance of ductility, mechanical strength, and corrosion resistance, making it an excellent choice for demanding service conditions, such as marine engineering, chemical processing, heat exchangers, condensers, and pump shafts.
2. Key Chemical Composition (Typical %)
| Element | Ni (Nickel) | Cu (Copper) | Fe (Iron) | Mn (Manganese) | Si (Silicon) | C (Carbon) | S (Sulfur) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Content (%) | 62.0 min | 28.0–34.0 | 2.5 max | 2.0 max | 0.5 max | 0.15 max | 0.02 max |
The high nickel and copper composition provides Monel 406 with its distinctive resistance to seawater corrosion, stress cracking, and erosion, while maintaining excellent mechanical stability across temperature ranges.
3. Mechanical Properties
| Property | Condition | Typical Value |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | Annealed | 480–620 MPa (70–90 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | Annealed | 170–275 MPa (25–40 ksi) |
| Elongation | % in 50mm | 35–45% |
| Hardness | Brinell (HB) | 120 max |
| Density | — | 8.83 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | — | 1300–1350°C |
Monel 406 exhibits excellent ductility and toughness, even at sub-zero temperatures, making it suitable for cryogenic and marine applications.
4. Equivalent Grades
| Standard | Grade Designation |
|---|---|
| UNS | N04406 |
| W.Nr. (DIN) | 2.4360 |
| ASTM / ASME | B164, B165 |
| JIS | NW4406 |
| BS | NA 13 |
| ISO | NiCu30Fe |
5. Features and Benefits
Outstanding Corrosion Resistance
Excellent resistance to seawater, brine, and non-oxidizing acids (hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, sulfuric).
Performs exceptionally in marine and offshore conditions.Excellent Mechanical Properties
Maintains strength and ductility from cryogenic temperatures up to 500°C (930°F).Superior Resistance to Erosion and Cavitation
Ideal for high-velocity seawater and brine applications such as pump impellers and shafts.Good Weldability and Fabrication
Easily welded using gas-tungsten arc, gas-metal arc, or resistance welding processes.Thermal Stability
Stable mechanical and metallurgical behavior under thermal cycling, ensuring long service life.Non-Magnetic
Naturally non-magnetic even at low temperatures, perfect for electronic and instrumentation components.
6. Available Forms at Huaxiao-Alloy
| Product Form | Specification Range | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Pipe & Tube | OD 6–219 mm, WT 0.5–12 mm | Seamless / Welded; ASTM B165 |
| Sheet & Plate | Thickness 0.5–50 mm | Hot or cold rolled; ASTM B127 |
| Bar & Rod | Diameter 3–200 mm | ASTM B164; round, square, hex |
| Wire | 0.1–10 mm | Coil or spool |
| Fittings & Flanges | Custom sizes | Forged or machined to spec |
| Strip / Coil | Width 10–1200 mm | Bright or annealed finish |
All products are available in annealed, pickled, or bright-finished conditions with export-grade packaging.
7. Typical Applications
Monel 406 is used across multiple industries where corrosion resistance and strength are vital:
Marine & Offshore: Pump shafts, seawater valves, heat exchangers, and condenser tubes.
Chemical Processing: Acid handling equipment, reactors, and piping systems.
Oil & Gas: Downhole equipment, tubing, fittings, and valves.
Power Generation: Condenser tubes and cooling systems.
Aerospace & Defense: Fuel tanks, instrumentation, and fasteners.
Desalination Plants: Brine heaters and evaporator components.
Cryogenic Equipment: LNG storage and low-temperature service applications.
8. Fabrication & Welding Guide
Forming:
Monel 406 can be easily cold-formed using conventional techniques. For heavy forming, intermediate annealing is recommended.
Machining:
Machining should be performed at low speeds with sharp tools due to Monel’s work-hardening tendency.
Welding:
Recommended Filler Metal: Monel 60 or ENiCu-7 electrode.
Methods: TIG, MIG, or shielded metal arc welding.
Preheating: Not required. Post-weld annealing optional depending on application.
Heat Treatment:
Annealing at 870°C (1600°F) followed by air cooling is recommended to restore ductility and corrosion resistance.
9. Corrosion Resistance
Monel 406 provides long-term protection against:
Seawater corrosion and pitting
Brine and salt solutions
Hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids
Alkaline media and caustic solutions
Stress corrosion cracking in fresh or saline water
Organic acids and neutral salts
Its performance in marine and offshore environments far exceeds that of stainless steels, especially under high chloride exposure.
10. Quality Assurance & Standards
At Huaxiao-Alloy, every Monel 406 product is:
Produced under ISO 9001:2015 quality management.
Certified to ASTM / ASME / DIN / EN / JIS standards.
100% traceable with mill test certificates (EN 10204 3.1).
Tested via PMI, ultrasonic, hardness, and hydrostatic tests.
Export-packed with moisture protection, end caps, and wooden cases.
We ensure precision manufacturing, corrosion-free finishes, and global shipping reliability from our facilities in Wuxi, Foshan, and Shanghai Baoshan.
11. Why Choose Huaxiao-Alloy
Huaxiao-Alloy operates advanced melting, hot-rolling, and precision machining facilities in Wuxi, Foshan, and Shanghai Baoshan. Our quality control follows ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards.
Each batch undergoes:
Spectrochemical analysis (ICP/OES)
Ultrasonic & Eddy-current inspection
Tensile & Hardness testing
Dimensional checks
Visual & surface defect inspection
Customers receive traceable documentation, including heat numbers and inspection certificates, ensuring complete transparency.
A: It’s mainly used for marine, chemical, and oil & gas components that require superior seawater corrosion resistance and mechanical reliability.
A: No, Monel 406 is non-magnetic, even at sub-zero temperatures.
A: It has lower carbon content and improved workability, offering a balance between Monel 400’s strength and Monel 404’s electrical properties.
A: ASTM B164 (bars), ASTM B165 (pipes), ASME SB164/SB165, and DIN 2.4360.
A: Yes. It can be welded using Monel filler metals (ENiCu-7) without preheat.
A: Typically up to 500°C (930°F) for most industrial applications.
A: Both — we offer flexible MOQ for R&D, and bulk supply for industrial projects.
A: In chloride-rich and marine environments, Monel 406 offers far better resistance than 316L stainless steel.
A: Bright-annealed, pickled, polished, or brushed finishes depending on form.
A: Send your size, quantity, and standard requirements to [email protected] or via the inquiry form below.
Monel 406 Alloy | Nickel-Copper Corrosion-Resistant Material Manufacturer & Supplier – Huaxiao-Alloy
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